{"id":5376,"date":"2024-12-28T09:41:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/?p=5376"},"modified":"2024-12-28T09:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T08:41:50","slug":"klavesy-ctrl-a-alt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/psani-hrave\/pokrocile-tipy\/klavesy-ctrl-a-alt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kl\u00e1vesy: Ctrl a Alt"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Ctrl a Alt dok\u00e1\u017eou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zjednodu\u0161it \u017eivot. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak\u00fd je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd prstoklad a co v\u0161echno tyto kl\u00e1vesy um\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ctrl neboli Control<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Ctrl pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee samy o sob\u011b jen velmi z\u0159\u00eddka vykon\u00e1 n\u011bjakou akci, zato ve spojen\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi kl\u00e1vesami prov\u00e1d\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt.png\" alt=\"kl\u00e1vesy Ctrl \" width=\"980\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt.png 980w, https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt-480x183.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 980px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kl\u00e1vesy Ctrl<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p>Na doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kl\u00e1vesnice zpravidla najdete dva Controly, prav\u00fd a lev\u00fd. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edkaz zad\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00e1vesa, kterou p\u00ed\u0161e prav\u00e1 ruku, pou\u017eijte lev\u00fd Ctrl, pokud p\u0159\u00edkaz d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00edsmeno, kter\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e lev\u00e1 ruku, pou\u017e\u00edvejte prav\u00fd Ctrl. Stejn\u011b jako pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te Shift a mezern\u00edk. Ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed je v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech mal\u00ed\u010dky.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>P\u0159\u00edklad: Chcete zkop\u00edrovat text pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu Ctrl + C. Kl\u00e1vesu C stisknete levou rukou, proto pou\u017eijte prav\u00fd Ctrl, kter\u00fd stiskne prav\u00fd mal\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pomoc\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Ctrl prov\u00e9st pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ctrl + C &#8211; kop\u00edrovat (ozna\u010d\u00edte text a pot\u00e9 stisknete Ctrl + C, t\u00edm text zkop\u00edrujete)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + V &#8211; vlo\u017eit (kurzor um\u00edst\u00edte na m\u00edsto, kam chcete text vlo\u017eit)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + X &#8211; vyjmout (text se odstran\u00ed z p\u016fvodn\u00edho m\u00edsta a ulo\u017e\u00ed do pam\u011bti, pot\u00e9 jej vlo\u017e\u00edte pomoc\u00ed Ctrl + V)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + B &#8211; ozna\u010dit text tu\u010dn\u011b<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + I &#8211; ozna\u010dit text kurz\u00edvou<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + F &#8211; vyhledat (otev\u0159e okno, kam zad\u00e1te hledan\u00fd text)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + O &#8211; otev\u0159\u00edt (otev\u0159e okno pro v\u00fdb\u011br dokumentu k otev\u0159en\u00ed)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + N &#8211; nov\u00fd (nap\u0159\u00edklad otev\u0159e nov\u00e9 okno v prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di)<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + S &#8211; ulo\u017eit<\/li>\r\n<li>Ctrl + Z &#8211; zp\u011bt (vr\u00e1t\u00ed se o krok zp\u011bt)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd program m\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed sadu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f. Pokud v n\u011bjak\u00e9m programu pracujete \u010dasto, vyplat\u00ed se str\u00e1vit chv\u00edli prozkoum\u00e1n\u00edm dostupn\u00fdch kl\u00e1vesov\u00fdch zkratek. D\u00edky tomu zvl\u00e1dnete ovl\u00e1dat program mnohem rychleji. \u010casto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zkratky najdete p\u0159\u00edmo vedle n\u00e1zv\u016f p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f v menu programu.<\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5378\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt1.png\" alt=\"Kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky v Google Docs\" width=\"980\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt1.png 980w, https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt1-480x391.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 980px, 100vw\" \/><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 zkratky mohou m\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch programech r\u016fzn\u00e9 funkce, proto je vhodn\u00e9 je p\u0159edem vyzkou\u0161et.<\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Alt neboli Alternate<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Alt je podobn\u011b jako Ctrl ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed kl\u00e1vesa, kter\u00e1 sama o sob\u011b nic ned\u011bl\u00e1, ale modifikuje chov\u00e1n\u00ed ostatn\u00edch kl\u00e1ves.<\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5379\" src=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt2.png\" alt=\"kl\u00e1vesy Alt\" width=\"980\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt2.png 980w, https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/ctrlalt2-480x183.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 980px, 100vw\" \/>\r\n<figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kl\u00e1vesy Alt<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p>Na kl\u00e1vesnic\u00edch najdete obvykle lev\u00fd a prav\u00fd Alt. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je prav\u00fd Alt nazv\u00e1n jako AltGr. AltGr m\u00e1 potom \u010dasto stejnou funkci jako kombinace Ctrl + Alt.<\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u010cast\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy s kl\u00e1vesou Alt:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Alt + Tab &#8211; p\u0159ehled otev\u0159en\u00fdch oken (stisknut\u00edm Alt + Tab se p\u0159epnete mezi otev\u0159en\u00fdmi okny, opakovan\u00fdm stisknut\u00edm Tab se v p\u0159ehledu posunujete d\u00e1l)<\/li>\r\n<li>Alt + Shift &#8211; rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jazyky kl\u00e1vesnice<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p><strong>Kl\u00e1vesov\u00e9 zkratky<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Pokud pot\u0159ebujete vlo\u017eit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed znak, m\u00e1te dv\u011b mo\u017enosti: bu\u010f pou\u017e\u00edt kl\u00e1vesovou zkratku, nebo ASCII k\u00f3d.<\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed znaky na \u010desk\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesnici pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Znak<\/td>\r\n<td>Kl\u00e1vesov\u00e1 zkratka na Windows<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Zp\u011btn\u00e9 lom\u00edtko \\<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + Q<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Svisl\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra |<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + W<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Euro \u20ac<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + E<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Dolar $<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + \u016f<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ostr\u00e9 s \u00df<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + \u00f4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hashtag #<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + X<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ampersand &amp;<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + C<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Zavin\u00e1\u010d @<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + V<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hv\u011bzdi\u010dka *<\/td>\r\n<td>AltGr + &#8211; (poml\u010dka)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p><strong>ASCII k\u00f3dy<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Alternativn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak vlo\u017eit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed znaky, jsou ASCII k\u00f3dy. Tyto k\u00f3dy se p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed pomoc\u00ed lev\u00e9ho Alt a numerick\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesnice.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Znak<\/td>\r\n<td>ASCII k\u00f3d<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Zp\u011btn\u00e9 lom\u00edtko \\<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 92<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Svisl\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra |<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 124<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Euro \u20ac<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 0128<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Dolar $<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ostr\u00e9 s \u00df<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 0223<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hashtag #<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 35<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Ampersand &amp;<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 38<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Zavin\u00e1\u010d @<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 64<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>Hv\u011bzdi\u010dka *<\/td>\r\n<td>Alt + 42<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p><strong>Chcete v\u011bd\u011bt, k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy na kl\u00e1vesnici? Informace o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/psani-vsemi-deseti\/klavesove-zkratky\/klavesy-capslock-tab-a-backspace-2\/\">BackSpace, CapsLock a Tab<\/a> nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/psani-hrave\/pokrocile-tipy\/klavesy-home-end-insert-delete-a-sipky\/\">Home, End, Insert a Delete<\/a> najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch na na\u0161em blogu.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h6>\u00a0<\/h6>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href='https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/registrace' class='small-button smallgreen' target=\"_blank\">Chci um\u011bt ovl\u00e1dat celou kl\u00e1vesnici s Psan\u00ed Hrav\u011b<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy Ctrl a Alt dok\u00e1\u017eou neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b zjednodu\u0161it \u017eivot. Pod\u00edvejte se, jak\u00fd je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd prstoklad a co v\u0161echno tyto kl\u00e1vesy um\u00ed. Ctrl neboli Control Ctrl pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed kl\u00e1vesy. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee samy o sob\u011b jen velmi z\u0159\u00eddka vykon\u00e1 n\u011bjakou akci, zato ve spojen\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi kl\u00e1vesami prov\u00e1d\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazy. \u00a0 Na doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti kl\u00e1vesnice [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5355,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pokrocile-tipy","category-klavesove-zkratky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5376"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5382,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5376\/revisions\/5382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.psanihrave.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}